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A second-order iterated smoothing algorithm.

Dao Nguyen1, Edward L Ionides1

  • 1Department of Statistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel iterated smoothing algorithm for simulation-based inference in complex dynamic models. The new method enhances likelihood maximization, outperforming existing techniques on benchmark tests.

Keywords:
Hidden Markov modelIterated smoothingParameter estimationSequential Monte CarloState space model

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Statistics
  • Statistical Inference
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Simulation-based inference is crucial for partially observed stochastic dynamic models where direct likelihood computation is infeasible.
  • Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) filters, including iterated filtering, are used for likelihood maximization.
  • Existing derivative approximations for log likelihood via SMC smoothing have theoretical advantages.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate an iterated smoothing algorithm using existing derivative approximations for likelihood maximization.
  • To develop and validate a novel iterated smoothing algorithm with modified derivative estimates.
  • To provide theoretical justification and demonstrate practical performance improvements.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized simulation-based sequential Monte Carlo smoothing for derivative approximation.
  • Developed and implemented a new iterated smoothing algorithm with modified derivative estimates.
  • Evaluated performance on benchmark computational challenges against existing iterated filtering algorithms.

Main Results:

  • The new iterated smoothing algorithm demonstrated superior performance compared to the first-order iterated filtering algorithm.
  • Performance was comparable to a recent iterated filtering algorithm based on an iterated Bayes map.
  • Theoretical results and effective practical performance were established for the novel algorithm.

Conclusions:

  • The developed iterated smoothing algorithm offers a promising advancement in simulation-based inference.
  • The theoretical justification and practical success open new avenues for latent variable model inference.
  • Partially observed Markov process models can benefit from these improved inference techniques.