[Iliac haematoma as a differential diagnosis to lumbar disc herniation]

After a fall without fracture an 83-year-old man who was treated with warfarin was admitted with severe groin pain on the left hip. A few days later he had reduced strength in hip flexion and knee extension, absent patellar tendon reflex, and decreased sensibility of the anterior thigh and the medial lower leg. A magnetic resonance imaging revealed a large haematoma in the left iliac muscle. Iliac haematoma-induced femoral nerve compression neuropathy is a rare condition but should be considered as a differential diagnosis for L4 root compression in patients, who are receiving anticoagulant therapy.