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Related Concept Videos

Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I01:30

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Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

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Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
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A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
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The Guide to Community Preventive Services and Disability Inclusion.

Cynthia F Hinton1, Lewis E Kraus2, T Anne Richards2

  • 1National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

American Journal of Preventive Medicine
|September 5, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Public health interventions can be adapted to include people with disabilities, addressing health disparities. The Community Guide recommendations require modifications in communication, technology, and accessibility for full inclusion.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Disparities
  • Disability Inclusion

Background:

  • Millions in the U.S. have disabilities and face health disparities.
  • The Guide to Community Preventive Services (The Community Guide) offers evidence-based health recommendations.
  • This assessment evaluates the applicability of these recommendations for people with disabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if Community Guide recommendations are applicable to people with disabilities.
  • To identify necessary adaptations for effective implementation in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of 91 recommendations from The Community Guide across 15 health topics.
  • Included an integrative literature review (1980-2011), key informant interviews, and focus groups (2011).

Main Results:

  • 26 interventions require no adaptation.
  • 41-33 interventions need adaptations in communication, technology, training, and physical accessibility.
  • 38 interventions benefit from adaptations for enhanced disability inclusion.

Conclusions:

  • Public health systems must address barriers for people with disabilities to ensure equitable reach of interventions.
  • With appropriate adaptations, Community Guide recommendations can be successfully expanded to meet the needs of people with disabilities.