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Notes on measurement theory for causal-formative indicators: A reply to Hardin
Kenneth A Bollen1, Adamantios Diamantopoulos2
1Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of North Carolina.
This rejoinder addresses research questions on causal-formative indicators, defending their use in research. It clarifies theoretical support for employing these measurement tools in empirical studies.
Area of Science:
- Social Sciences
- Psychometrics
- Research Methodology
Background:
- A prior commentary questioned the theoretical underpinnings of causal-formative indicators.
- This article responds to specific research questions posed in that commentary.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a rejoinder to a commentary on causal-formative indicators.
- To address and answer six research questions regarding the use of causal-formative indicators.
- To defend the theoretical basis for employing causal-formative indicators in research.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical argumentation.
- Response to specific research questions.
- Literature review and synthesis.
Main Results:
- The article clarifies the role and theoretical justification of causal-formative indicators.
- It addresses concerns about the application and interpretation of these indicators.
- The rejoinder reinforces the validity of causal-formative indicators when properly applied.
Conclusions:
- The theoretical basis for causal-formative indicators is robust and defensible.
- Further dialogue is encouraged to refine the understanding and application of these indicators.
- The article contributes to the ongoing scholarly debate on measurement in the social sciences.
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