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A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 23, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
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[Health Promoting Behavior in Pregnant Couples: Actor-Partner Interdependence Model Analysis].

Ju Hee Kim1, Young A Song2

  • 1College of Nursing Science · East-West Nursing Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea. juheekim@khu.ac.kr.

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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Summary

Partner involvement significantly impacts health promoting behaviors in pregnant couples. Self-efficacy and marital adjustment are key factors for both partners, influencing their health behaviors.

Keywords:
Health behaviorHealth promotionPregnancySpouses

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Social Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Health promoting behaviors are crucial for pregnant couples.
  • Understanding psychosocial factors influencing these behaviors is essential for effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify actor and partner effects of self-efficacy, marital adjustment, and social support on health promoting behaviors in Korean pregnant couples.

Main Methods:

  • Actor-Partner Interdependence Model analysis.
  • Data collected from 132 Korean pregnant couples.
  • Utilized measures of self-efficacy, marital adjustment, social support, and health promoting behavior.

Main Results:

  • Self-efficacy demonstrated actor and partner effects for wives, and actor effects for husbands.
  • Marital adjustment showed significant actor and partner effects for both.
  • Social support had an actor effect for wives, with mutual effects between marital adjustment and social support.

Conclusions:

  • Partner involvement is critical for enhancing health promotion programs for pregnant couples.
  • Interventions should consider both individual and partner influences on health behaviors.