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Updated: Jul 22, 2026

Placing Growth Factor-Coated Beads on Early Stage Chicken Embryos
Published on: October 1, 2007
Regulation of fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF8) in chicken embryonic stem cells differentiation into spermatogonial
Man Wang1, Chen Zhang1, Chuanli Huang2
1Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding Reproduction and Molecular Design for Jiangsu Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, P.R. China.
Abstract:
Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are essential in regulating the formation of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs). Here, we explored the effect of FGF8 on chicken SSCs formation by knockdown or overexpression of FGF8 in chicken embryonic stem cells (ESCs) both in vitro and in vivo. Our results showed that knockdown of FGF8 could facilitate the differentiation of ESCs into SSCs, overexpression of FGF8 could promote PGCs self-renewal, inhibit SSCs formation. This study further revealed the positive correlation between the expression level of FGF8 and MAPK/ERK signal. In the absence of FGF8, the expression of downstream genes such as FGFR2, GRB2, RAS, BRAF, RAF1, and MEK2 was not maintained, while overexpressing FGF8 enhances them. Thus, our study demonstrated that FGF8 can regulate germ cell fate by modulating the dynamic equilibrium between differentiation and self-renewal, which provides a new idea for the study of germ cell regulatory network.
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