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Identifying palliative care needs in people with dementia
Mari Lloyd-Williams1, Caroline Mogan, Karen Harrison Dening
1Academic Palliative and Supportive Care Studies Group (APSCSG), IPHS, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, England.
Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care
|September 14, 2017
Summary
Palliative care significantly benefits individuals with dementia, a life-limiting illness. However, more research is needed on advanced care planning, hospice, and home support for dementia patients and their families.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Palliative Care
- Neurodegenerative Diseases
Background:
- Dementia is increasingly recognized as a progressive, life-limiting condition.
- Palliative care offers significant benefits to individuals with dementia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current research on palliative care for dementia, focusing on advanced care planning, hospice provision, and home-based care.
- To identify gaps in research and areas needing further investigation.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on advanced care planning interventions, hospice-based care models, and family caregiver support for dementia patients.
- Analysis of existing studies, noting limitations in quantitative and intervention-based research.
Main Results:
- Limited research exists on systematically developed advance care planning interventions for dementia.
- There is a scarcity of studies on hospice care for dementia patients, with most research being US-based.
- Exploratory studies exist on supporting family caregivers for home-based dementia care, but key factors remain undetermined.
Conclusions:
- Few studies, particularly quantitative or intervention studies, investigate optimal palliative care for dementia.
- More research is essential to enhance end-of-life care for dementia patients and their families, especially regarding advanced care planning, hospice, and home support.
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