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Defining Social Class Across Time and Between Groups.

Dov Cohen1, Faith Shin1, Xi Liu1

  • 11 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Social class definitions have shifted over four decades, with income rising in importance and occupational prestige declining. Ethnic differences in social class perception and its link to self-esteem persist.

Keywords:
cultureethnic groupssocial classsocioeconomic status

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Social Stratification
  • Ethnic Studies

Background:

  • Understanding social class definitions is crucial for analyzing societal structures.
  • Historical shifts in socioeconomic indicators and ethnic group perceptions require examination.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze changes in social class definitions over four decades.
  • To investigate ethnic variations in subjective social status perceptions.
  • To explore the relationship between socioeconomic achievement and self-esteem across ethnic groups.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal analysis of social class definitions over 40 years.
  • Comparative study of ethnic groups' subjective status perceptions.
  • Examination of the correlation between achievement indicators and self-esteem.

Main Results:

  • Increasing importance of income and decreasing importance of occupational prestige in defining social class.
  • Decline in perceived social class among White Americans, particularly the poor.
  • Persistence of a caste-like understanding of social class among Black Americans, with achievement indicators impacting self-esteem more significantly.

Conclusions:

  • Social class definitions are dynamic and influenced by economic and cultural shifts.
  • Ethnic disparities in social class perception and its psychological impact remain significant.
  • Socioeconomic factors have a differential effect on self-esteem across racial and ethnic lines.