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Related Concept Videos

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Related Experiment Video

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Optimization of the Retinal Vein Occlusion Mouse Model to Limit Variability
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[Retinal vein occlusions].

A Pierru1, J-F Girmens1, E Héron1

  • 1Centre national d'ophtalmologie des Quinze-Vingts, 28, rue de Charenton, 75012 Paris, France.

Journal Francais D'Ophtalmologie
|September 17, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Retinal vein occlusions, affecting vision, are linked to hypertension and glaucoma. While treatments offer temporary improvement, visual impairment often persists due to complications like macular edema.

Keywords:
Branch retinal vein occlusionCentral retinal vein occlusionHemiretinal vein occlusionIschemiaIschémieMacular edemaOcclusion de branche veineuse rétinienneOcclusion de la veine centrale de la rétineOcclusion de veine hémisphérique rétinienneŒdème maculaire

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Vascular Medicine

Background:

  • Retinal vein occlusions (RVOs) encompass central, hemiretinal, and branch types.
  • Associated with arterial hypertension and glaucoma, RVOs predominantly affect males around 55 years old.
  • The underlying pathogenesis of RVOs remains largely unknown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the current understanding of retinal vein occlusions, including their associations, clinical presentation, complications, and management.
  • To highlight the variability in disease presentation and the chronic, often exacerbating, course of RVOs.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on retinal vein occlusions.
  • Analysis of clinical presentations, risk factors, and complications.
  • Summary of current therapeutic approaches and outcomes.

Main Results:

  • RVOs present unilaterally with variable visual loss, ranging from gradual to abrupt.
  • Common complications include macular edema and neovascular glaucoma, stemming from blood-retinal barrier breakdown and capillary non-perfusion.
  • Spontaneous resolution can occur via recanalization or collateral circulation.

Conclusions:

  • Treatment for RVOs is symptomatic, with interventions like anti-VEGF, steroids, and laser photocoagulation offering transient visual improvement.
  • Despite treatment, visual sequelae are frequent, underscoring the significant impact of RVOs on vision.