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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
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Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

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DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
443
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

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IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
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Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies01:28

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies

437
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) StudiesKidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) studies are standard diagnostic imaging procedures used to assess the anatomy of the urinary system. They are commonly utilized for patients experiencing abdominal pain or urinary symptoms. By using a simple X-ray of the abdomen, KUB studies can reveal structural and pathological abnormalities within the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. These studies are particularly valuable in diagnosing kidney stones, urinary...
437
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

561
IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
561

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Updated: Feb 22, 2026

Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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Using Imaging to Predict Treatment Response in Genitourinary Malignancies.

Amir H Lebastchi1, Matthew J Watson2, Christopher M Russell1

  • 1Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

European Urology Focus
|September 18, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Advanced imaging techniques are crucial for assessing treatment response in genitourinary cancers like kidney, prostate, and testicular tumors. Understanding these modalities aids clinicians in managing these complex malignancies effectively.

Keywords:
ImagingKidney cancerProstate cancerRadiologyTesticular cancer

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Oncology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Genitourinary malignancies have seen significant advancements in diagnosis and treatment over the past two decades.
  • Effective postoperative assessment and therapeutic management are key challenges in oncology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current and novel imaging modalities for assessing treatment response in renal, testicular, and prostate cancers.
  • To highlight the utility of these imaging techniques in systemic cancer management.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed/Medline.
  • Included prospective and retrospective studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses on imaging modalities for specific genitourinary cancers.
  • Relevant literature was reviewed and summarized.

Main Results:

  • Conventional imaging plays a vital role in predicting treatment response and is integrated into clinical guidelines.
  • Technological advancements enhance the use of imaging for prognostication of cancer treatment response.
  • The review details imaging modalities for kidney, prostate, and testicular tumors.

Conclusions:

  • A thorough understanding of current imaging techniques is essential for clinicians managing genitourinary malignancies.
  • Effective use of imaging modalities improves patient outcomes and treatment strategies.