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Corona discharge induced snow formation in a cloud chamber
Jingjing Ju1, Tie-Jun Wang1, Ruxin Li2
1State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 390, Qinghe Road, Jiading District, Shanghai, 201800, China.
Abstract:
Artificial rainmaking is in strong demand especially in arid regions. Traditional methods of seeding various Cloud Condensation Nuclei (CCN) into the clouds are costly and not environment friendly. Possible solutions based on ionization were proposed more than 100 years ago but there is still a lack of convincing verification or evidence. In this report, we demonstrated for the first time the condensation and precipitation (or snowfall) induced by a corona discharge inside a cloud chamber. Ionic wind was found to have played a more significant role than ions as extra CCN. In comparison with another newly emerging femtosecond laser filamentation ionization method, the snow precipitation induced by the corona discharge has about 4 orders of magnitude higher wall-plug efficiency under similar conditions.
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