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Transitions of Adoptive Parents: A Longitudinal Mixed Methods Analysis
Karen J Foli1, Megan Hebdon2, Eunjung Lim3
1Purdue University School of Nursing, Johnson Hall of Nursing, 502 N. University Street, Room 234, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States.
Archives of Psychiatric Nursing
|September 21, 2017
Summary
Adoptive parents navigate significant changes, facing unique challenges and strengths during the transition to parenthood. Understanding these adoption-specific experiences is crucial for supporting new families.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Family Studies
Background:
- Adoptive parents undergo significant life changes before and after child placement.
- The transition to adoptive family formation presents unique challenges and experiences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore adoptive parent perceptions and depressive symptoms during the pre- and post-placement transition.
- To identify key themes and experiences shaping the adoptive parenting journey.
Main Methods:
- Online survey administered to 64 adoptive parents at three distinct time points: pre-placement, early post-placement, and later post-placement.
- Content analysis of 110 parent responses to identify recurring themes and patterns.
Main Results:
- Five primary themes emerged: transition to a new normal, unique adoption experiences, work-life balance challenges (rest/fatigue), life stressors, and faith/spirituality.
- Two subthemes identified: previous losses (pre-placement) and the presence of joy and love (post-placement).
Conclusions:
- Adoptive parents experience a distinct transitional period with challenges and strengths specific to adoption.
- Healthcare and adoption professionals must acknowledge and address the unique dynamics inherent in adoptive family building.
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