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Addressee Identity and Morphosyntactic Processing in Basque Allocutive Agreement.

Max Wolpert1,2,3, Simona Mancini1, Sendy Caffarra1

  • 1Basque Center on Cognition, Brain and LanguageSan Sebastian, Spain.

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|September 21, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Basque speakers process addressee gender in morphosyntax, especially in familiar speech (hika). While naturalness ratings reflected addressee congruence, processing speed was unaffected, suggesting pragmatic factors interact with grammar.

Keywords:
Basqueaddresseeallocutiveinterlocutormorphosyntaxpragmatics

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Linguistic Anthropology
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • Traditionally, interlocutor identity (pragmatic) is distinct from linguistic features like morphosyntax.
  • Previous research focused on speaker identity; addressee identity processing remains less explored.
  • Basque's familiar register (hika) features obligatory allocutive agreement, encoding addressee gender in verbal morphology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how addressee identity is processed within morphosyntactic analysis using Basque.
  • To examine the interaction between pragmatic information (addressee gender) and morphosyntactic processing.
  • To provide the first experimental data on allocutive agreement processing.

Main Methods:

  • Manipulation of allocutive verb gender and addressee gender congruence in simulated Basque conversations.
  • Inclusion of person agreement manipulations as a control.
  • Speeded acceptability judgments and unspeeded naturalness ratings by proficient Basque speakers familiar with hika.

Main Results:

  • Addressee identity congruence significantly affected naturalness ratings but not reaction times or accuracy in acceptability judgments.
  • The effect of congruence was modulated by allocutive verb gender and hika proficiency.
  • Person disagreement showed clearer processing disruption than addressee identity incongruence.

Conclusions:

  • Demonstrates an interaction between morphosyntactic and pragmatic information during language processing.
  • Suggests that not all extralinguistic information plays an equal role in morphosyntactic processing.
  • Highlights the unique processing of allocutive agreement in Basque.