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Related Concept Videos

Transgenic Plants02:50

Transgenic Plants

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Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 22, 2026

Agrobacterium-Mediated Immature Embryo Transformation of Recalcitrant Maize Inbred Lines Using Morphogenic Genes
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Agrobacterium-Mediated Sorghum Transformation.

Emily Wu1, Zuo-Yu Zhao2

  • 1DuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|September 23, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents an optimized Agrobacterium-mediated sorghum transformation protocol. The developed method achieves high transformation frequencies, exceeding 10% and 33% with different Agrobacterium strains.

Keywords:
AgrobacteriumPlant transformationSelection markersSorghumSuper-binary vectorTransformationTransgenic plantsTransgenic sorghum

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Science
  • Genetics
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Agrobacterium-mediated transformation is a key tool for crop genome modification.
  • Efficient transformation protocols are crucial for advancing crop breeding and genetic research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe an optimized protocol for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of sorghum.
  • To evaluate the efficiency of the protocol using different Agrobacterium strains and selection markers.

Main Methods:

  • Development and optimization of a sorghum transformation protocol.
  • Utilizing Agrobacterium strains LBA4404 and AGL1.
  • Employing moPAT and PMI as selection marker genes.

Main Results:

  • Achieved transformation frequencies over 10% with Agrobacterium strain LBA4404.
  • Achieved transformation frequencies over 33% with Agrobacterium strain AGL1.
  • Demonstrated the efficacy of both moPAT and PMI selection marker genes.

Conclusions:

  • The optimized protocol significantly enhances sorghum transformation efficiency.
  • The protocol is robust and adaptable to different Agrobacterium strains and selection markers.
  • This advancement facilitates genetic improvement of sorghum.