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Related Experiment Video

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Multiplexed Isothermal Amplification Based Diagnostic Platform to Detect Zika, Chikungunya, and Dengue 1
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Scalable Spatial-Spectral Multiplexing of Single-Virus Detection Using Multimode Interference Waveguides.

Damla Ozcelik1, Aadhar Jain1, Alexandra Stambaugh1

  • 1School of Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA.

Scientific Reports
|September 24, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a novel photonic approach for multiplex analysis, enabling simultaneous detection of multiple viruses with single-virus sensitivity. The scalable optofluidic chip offers fast, accurate, and differentiated diagnoses for infectious diseases.

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Area of Science:

  • Optofluidics
  • Photonics
  • Biomedical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Multiplexing is crucial for rapid, accurate, and differentiated diagnoses.
  • Current diagnostic methods require improvement in speed and accuracy for multiple targets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel, scalable photonic approach for multiplex analysis with single virus sensitivity.
  • To demonstrate a joint spectral and spatial multiplexing strategy for enhanced diagnostic capabilities.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a solid-core multimode interference (MMI) waveguide on an optofluidic chip.
  • Implemented joint spectral and spatial multiplexing using wavelength and channel location.
  • Utilized time-dependent fluorescence signals to encode spectral and spatial information.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a 6x multiplex assay with single virus sensitivity.
  • Demonstrated high-fidelity detection and identification of six different viruses from an influenza panel.
  • Confirmed the scalability of the multimodal multiplexing strategy for numerous targets or samples.

Conclusions:

  • The photonic approach offers a highly scalable solution for multiplex diagnostic assays.
  • The technique enables direct detection of fluorescent targets, including nucleic acids and proteins, unbound in flow.
  • This method holds broad applicability for advanced biomedical diagnostics.