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Updated: Feb 22, 2026

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
Published on: May 16, 2025
Advances in the Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
1Department of Otolaryngology, Medical Corps, US Army, San Antonio Military Medical Center, 3551 Roger Brooke Drive, San Antonio, TX 78234, USA; Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Abstract:
Orbital reconstruction is one of the most challenging tasks for surgeons who treat craniofacial trauma. Suboptimal outcomes carry a high level of morbidity, with functional, emotional, and aesthetic implications. However, advances in reconstruction techniques, including the use of orbital endoscopy, computer-guided navigation, and mirror image overlay techniques, have been shown to provide significant improvements in outcomes. This article provides practical advice for applying these techniques to orbital reconstruction following trauma.

