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The Use of Trace Eyeblink Classical Conditioning to Assess Hippocampal Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: A Case Study.

Leila Glass1, Sarah N Mattson1

  • 1Center for Behavioral Teratology and Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92120.

Journal of Pediatric Neuropsychology
|September 27, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case study details a 9-year-old girl diagnosed with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), specifically Neurobehavioral Disorder Associated with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure (ND-PAE). It highlights key considerations for developing case conceptualizations for children with prenatal alcohol exposure history.

Keywords:
Prenatal alcohol exposurefetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)neurobehavioral disorder associated with prenatal alcohol exposure (ND-PAE)neuropsychological assessment

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Child Psychiatry
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Prenatal alcohol exposure is a leading cause of preventable birth defects.
  • Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) encompass a range of neurodevelopmental challenges.
  • Accurate diagnosis and case conceptualization are crucial for effective intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review considerations in developing case conceptualizations for individuals with prenatal alcohol exposure.
  • To present a case study of a child diagnosed with FASD: Neurobehavioral Disorder Associated with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure (ND-PAE).
  • To illustrate diagnostic issues and integrated summary for a child with ND-PAE.

Main Methods:

  • Case study methodology.
  • Review of diagnostic criteria for FASD and ND-PAE.
  • Neuropsychological testing and clinical assessment.

Main Results:

  • A 9-year-old girl diagnosed with ND-PAE presented with specific neurobehavioral deficits.
  • Detailed history, presenting symptoms, and neuropsychological findings were documented.
  • An integrated summary highlighted the impact of prenatal alcohol exposure.

Conclusions:

  • Effective case conceptualization requires a comprehensive understanding of prenatal alcohol exposure effects.
  • Early diagnosis of FASD, including ND-PAE, is essential for targeted support.
  • This case illustrates the complexities in diagnosing and managing children with ND-PAE.