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Precision Cancer Medicine and Super-computing System
1Division of Digestive and General Surgery, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Abstract:
Precision Cancer Medicine: Tumors are classified into several molecular subtypes by Genomic Sequencing. Comprehensive targeted-gene panel provides more therapeutic options. CANCERPLEX-JP version 4.0 includes 435 actionable genes, which clinical approaches are available. Utilizing the gene panel platform, we assessed the genes and pathways most frequently altered in Japanese and US cases (Genome Med 2016;8:136). We demonstrate concordance of CANCERPLEX-JP with whole-exome sequencing from the TCGA in identifying hypermutated samples and microsatellite instability in multiple cancer types, such as colorectal and gastric cancer. We introduced our activity for precision medicine at 4th US-Japan Clinical Trials in Oncology Workshop sponsored by Embassy of Japan, at Washington DC, held in June 9, 2016. We highlight the clinical utility of CANCERPLEX-JP (435 genes) in guiding treatment strategies with targeted therapy in solid tumors, thus providing rationale for Comprehensive Genomic Sequencing in actualizing precision medicine. The goal of Precision Medicine is cost effectiveness and realization of genome drug discovery.Super-computing System: This introduction plan is based on the massive medical big data (cancer gene mutation information, genomic data, image data, etc.) possessed by Niigata Prefecture and Niigata University, to construct an integrated analysis system incorporating deep learning, and introduces a high-performance computer system for the development and activation of related industries. Therefore, it is necessary to have an operation system that can connect to the hospital electronic medical record without interference.(Presented at the 1943rd Meeting, July 5, 2017).
Insights
Comprehensive Genomic Sequencing using CANCERPLEX-JP (435 genes) identifies molecular subtypes for targeted cancer therapy. This approach aligns with precision medicine goals, enhancing treatment strategies and drug discovery for solid tumors.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genomics
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Tumor classification into molecular subtypes is crucial for effective cancer treatment.
- Genomic sequencing, particularly comprehensive targeted-gene panels, offers expanded therapeutic options.
- Precision medicine aims for cost-effectiveness and accelerated genome-driven drug discovery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the clinical utility of the CANCERPLEX-JP (435 genes) comprehensive targeted-gene panel.
- To demonstrate the concordance of CANCERPLEX-JP with whole-exome sequencing in identifying key genomic alterations.
- To support the integration of Comprehensive Genomic Sequencing into precision medicine strategies.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the CANCERPLEX-JP version 4.0 gene panel to analyze Japanese and US cancer cases.
- Assessed frequently altered genes and pathways in solid tumors.
- Validated findings by comparing with whole-exome sequencing data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA).
Main Results:
- CANCERPLEX-JP identified actionable genes and pathways relevant to targeted therapy.
- Demonstrated concordance with whole-exome sequencing in detecting hypermutated samples and microsatellite instability in colorectal and gastric cancers.
- Highlighted the clinical utility of the 435-gene panel in guiding treatment decisions for solid tumors.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive Genomic Sequencing with panels like CANCERPLEX-JP is vital for actualizing precision medicine.
- This approach provides a strong rationale for guiding targeted therapy in solid tumors.
- The findings support the broader adoption of genomic profiling for personalized cancer care and drug discovery.
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