Nurses as role models in health promotion: a concept analysis

Area of Science:

• Nursing
• Health Promotion
• Behavioral Science

Background:

• National and international expectations place nurses as healthy role models.
• The concept of 'healthy role model' for nurses lacks clear definition and theoretical clarity.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide theoretical clarity for the concept of role models in health-promoting behavior among registered nurses and students.
• To define the attributes and characteristics of nurses as health-promoting role models.

Main Methods:

• Concept analysis methodology was employed.
• Literature analysis and qualitative data from six focus groups and one interview were utilized.
• Participants included pre-registration students, nurse lecturers, and registered nurses (n=39).

Main Results:

• Being a role model in health-promoting behavior involves being an exemplar and championing health and wellness.
• Portraying a healthy image (being fit and healthy) is a key component.
• Essential personal attributes include being caring, non-judgemental, trustworthy, inspiring, motivating, self-caring, knowledgeable, self-confident, innovative, professional, and possessing a deep sense of self.

Conclusions:

• The study provides a theoretical framework for understanding nurses as health-promoting role models.
• Clear definition of this concept can guide nursing practice, education, and policy.
• Further research can explore the impact of these role models on patient and student health behaviors.