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Updated: Feb 22, 2026

Fabrication of Magnetic Nanostructures on Silicon Nitride Membranes for Magnetic Vortex Studies Using Transmission Microscopy Techniques
Published on: July 2, 2018
Observation of Exotic Domain Structures in Ferroelectric Nanodot Arrays Fabricated via a Universal Nanopatterning
Guo Tian1, Deyang Chen1, Hua Fan1
1Institute for Advanced Materials and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University , Guangzhou 510006, China.
Abstract:
We report a facile and cost-competitive nanopatterning route, using Ar ion beam etching through a monolayer polystyrene sphere (PS) array placed on a ferroelectric epitaxial thin film, to fabricate ordered ferroelectric nanodot arrays. Using this method, well-ordered BiFeO3 epitaxial nanodots, with tunable sizes from ∼100 to ∼900 nm in diameter, have been successfully synthesized. Interestingly, a plethora of exotic nanodomain structures, e.g., stripe domains, vortex and antivortex domains, and single domains, are observed in these nanodots. Moreover, this novel technique has been extended to produce Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 nanodots and multiferroic composite Co/BiFeO3 nanodots. These observations enable the creation of exotic domain structures and provide a wide range of application potentials for future nanoelectronic devices.

