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Related Concept Videos

Auditory Perception01:17

Auditory Perception

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The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
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Auditory Pathway01:15

Auditory Pathway

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Auditory pathways constitute the complex neural circuits responsible for transmitting and interpreting auditory information from the peripheral auditory system to the brain. Sound waves are initially captured by the outer ear, funneled through the ear canal, and reach the tympanic membrane (eardrum). These vibrations are transmitted via the middle ear's ossicles to the inner ear's cochlea.
When viewed cross-sectionally, the cochlea reveals the scala vestibuli and scala tympani flanking...
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Hearing01:31

Hearing

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When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
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Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location01:21

Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location

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The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
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Perception of Sound Waves01:01

Perception of Sound Waves

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The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
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Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

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Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
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Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
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Correlation between Voice and Auditory Processing.

Janine Santos Ramos1, Mariza Ribeiro Feniman2, Ingrid Gielow3

  • 1Department of the Bauru School of Dentistry/University of São Paulo-FOB/USP, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.

Journal of Voice : Official Journal of the Voice Foundation
|October 3, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Women with behavioral dysphonia show impaired temporal auditory processing and voice tone reproduction. This study highlights the link between vocal production and central auditory function, suggesting the Voice Tone Reproduction Test aids in identifying auditory perception difficulties.

Keywords:
Auditory perceptionAuditory perceptual disordersDysphoniaHearingVoice

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Area of Science:

  • Auditory Neuroscience
  • Speech and Language Pathology
  • Voice Science

Background:

  • Behavioral dysphonia is a voice disorder often linked to functional impairments.
  • Auditory processing skills are crucial for accurate voice production and perception.
  • Understanding the relationship between auditory function and voice disorders is essential for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare auditory processing and voice tone reproduction abilities in women with and without behavioral dysphonia.
  • To correlate performance on auditory tests with voice production accuracy.
  • To investigate the utility of the Voice Tone Reproduction Test (VTRT) in assessing dysphonic individuals.

Main Methods:

  • Forty women (18-44 years) were divided into dysphonic (DG) and non-dysphonic (NDG) groups.
  • Assessments included interviews, hearing tests, voice recordings, VTRT, Pitch Pattern Sequence (PPS) test, and Duration Pattern Sequence (DPS) test.
  • Statistical analysis involved group comparisons and correlation tests (P < 0.05).

Main Results:

  • The non-dysphonic group (NDG) performed significantly better on the PPS test and VTRT (first attempt).
  • A positive correlation was found between PPS performance and VTRT attempts.
  • The DPS test showed a positive correlation with VTRT attempts for the left ear.

Conclusions:

  • Dysphonic women exhibit deficits in temporal auditory processing, indicating a connection between vocal production and central auditory function.
  • Auditory processing abilities correlate positively with voice tone reproduction in both groups.
  • The VTRT can be a valuable tool for speech therapists to identify auditory perception issues in behavioral dysphonia.