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Methodological approach to moving nutritional science evidence into practice.

Cindy Crawford1,2, Lynn Teo1,2, Pamela Elfenbaum3

  • 1Samueli Institute, Alexandria, Virginia, USA.

Nutrition Reviews
|October 4, 2017
PubMed
Summary

This study evaluated nutritional strategies to enhance cognitive function and readiness in US service members. Evidence-based recommendations were developed for implementing nutrition science to support warfighter performance.

Keywords:
caffeinecognitive brain functiondietexpert panelsfatty acidshealthyhuman performance optimizationmilitarymission-readinessnutritional sciencephytochemicalspolicypracticesystematic review

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Area of Science:

  • Nutritional Science
  • Cognitive Performance
  • Military Health

Background:

  • US service members require optimal cognitive function for mission readiness.
  • Nutritional science offers potential strategies to enhance cognitive performance.
  • Evidence-based decision-making is crucial for implementing new nutritional interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore nutritional science interventions for improving cognitive performance in US service members.
  • To optimize mission-readiness through evidence-based nutritional strategies.
  • To provide recommendations for future research and cost-effective implementation of nutritional science.

Main Methods:

  • A transparent, step-wise research approach was employed.
  • Independent systematic reviews assessed evidence quality for key nutritional areas.
  • Steering committees and expert panels informed protocol development and implementation strategies.

Main Results:

  • Systematic reviews evaluated nutritional science in four key areas: caffeine, omega-3 fatty acids, plant-based foods, and dietary patterns.
  • Research and implementation expert panels provided recommendations for future directions and practical application.
  • High-level results and methodological processes are summarized, with detailed findings in the supplement.

Conclusions:

  • Nutritional science holds significant potential for enhancing warfighter cognitive performance and readiness.
  • A structured, evidence-based approach is necessary for effective implementation of nutritional interventions.
  • Further research and strategic implementation are recommended to advance nutritional support for military personnel.