Developing skills learning in obstetric nursing: approaches between theory and practice
Maria de Fátima Gomes Lima1, Alice Maria Correia Pequeno1, Dafne Paiva Rodrigues2
1Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Professional Master's in Health Education. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Objective::
To analyze the development of professional skills in an obstetric nursing graduate course.
Method::
Qualitative research, applying semi-structured interviews with 11 students in the obstetric nursing specialization at the State University of Ceará. Data was submitted to thematic review.
Results::
According to the subjects, the course offers the development of skills to strengthen and expand the range of activities in obstetric nursing. Despite relying on previous knowledge and experience acquired by the students, there is a gap between the content taught and internship practice, presented as challenges and difficulties faced by the students. The findings suggest a need for curricular revision, incorporating active teaching-learning methodologies, to overcome the disjunction between theory and practice.
Final Considerations::
Students are part of a corpus that is potentially implicated in the construction and transformation of thoughts and values set forth by educational and health institutions, and it is necessary to make changes in political and social organizations, with a focus on providing comprehensive and egalitarian care to the population.
Objetivo::
Analisar o desenvolvimento de competências profissionais em curso de pós-graduação em Enfermagem Obstétrica.
MéTodo::
Pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando entrevista semiestruturada com 11 egressos da especialização em Enfermagem Obstétrica da Universidade Estadual do Ceará. Dados submetidos à análise temática.
Resultados::
Na ótica dos sujeitos, o curso confere o desenvolvimento de competências que fortalecem e ampliam o campo de atuação da enfermagem obstétrica. Embora resgate o conhecimento prévio dos discentes e as experiências vivenciadas, há distanciamento entre conteúdos ministrados e a prática de estágios, apresentados como desafios e dificuldades enfrentadas pelos egressos. Os achados sugerem revisão curricular, incorporando as metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem, superando a fragmentação entre teoria e prática.
ConsideraçõEs Finais::
Os egressos se constituem em um corpus potencialmente implicado na construção e transformação de pensamentos e valores das instituições de saúde e ensino, necessários às mudanças nas organizações políticas e sociais, visando atendimento integral e igualitário à população.
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