Tropical Diseases on Insurgence: Clinician's Perspective

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Infectious Diseases
• Epidemiology

Background:

• India is experiencing a notable increase in the prevalence of various viral and bacterial infections.
• Many of these emerging diseases are vector-borne and zoonotic, while others have distinct transmission routes.
• These infections contribute significantly to public health burdens, characterized by high rates of illness and death.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the growing concern of infectious diseases in India.
• To discuss five specific prevalent diseases: leptospirosis, dengue, chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis, and leishmaniasis.
• To underscore the complex interplay of factors contributing to disease emergence and re-emergence.

Main Methods:

• This article provides a discussion and overview of key infectious diseases in India.
• It synthesizes information on the epidemiology and impact of selected diseases.
• No primary data collection or experimental methods are detailed; it is a review-based discussion.

Main Results:

• Five significant infectious diseases—leptospirosis, dengue, chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis, and leishmaniasis—are identified as major concerns in India.
• The article emphasizes the synergistic role of various factors in the emergence and re-emergence of these infections.
• High morbidity and mortality rates are associated with these prevalent diseases.

Conclusions:

• Addressing the rising tide of infectious diseases in India requires a comprehensive understanding of contributing factors.
• Continued surveillance and control strategies are crucial for managing vector-borne and zoonotic diseases.
• Public health interventions must target the multifaceted nature of disease transmission and emergence.