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Deciding for Future Selves Reduces Loss Aversion.

Qiqi Cheng1, Guibing He1

  • 1Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou, China.

Frontiers in Psychology
|October 6, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People exhibit less loss aversion when making decisions for their future selves compared to their current selves. This suggests emotions influence loss aversion, with reduced emotional impact for future-oriented choices.

Keywords:
future selvesloss aversion multi-system theoryrisk attitudesingle-system theory

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Economics
  • Decision Science
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Loss aversion, the tendency to prefer avoiding losses over acquiring equivalent gains, is a key concept in behavioral economics.
  • Previous research suggests emotions influence decision-making biases like loss aversion.
  • The impact of temporal perspective on loss aversion remains an area for empirical investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the degree of loss aversion for current versus future selves under risk.
  • To examine the role of emotions in moderating loss aversion across different time horizons.
  • To test the external validity of emotion-based explanations for loss aversion in a real-world context.

Main Methods:

  • An incentivized experiment was designed to elicit choices under risk.
  • Participants made decisions framed for their present and future selves.
  • Behavioral economic principles and statistical analysis were employed to quantify loss aversion.

Main Results:

  • Participants demonstrated significantly lower loss aversion when making decisions for their future selves.
  • Decisions for current selves showed a higher degree of loss aversion.
  • The findings support the hypothesis that reduced emotional salience for future selves mitigates loss aversion.

Conclusions:

  • Loss aversion is context-dependent, varying with temporal perspective.
  • Emotional responses play a crucial role in driving loss aversion.
  • The study validates previous findings on emotion's impact on loss aversion in a practical decision-making setting.