Secretory stressors induce intracellular death receptor accumulation to control apoptosis
Bram J van Raam1, Tamara Lacina1, Ralph K Lindemann2
1Metabolism and Signaling in Cancer, BioMed X Innovation Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 583, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
Abstract:
Disruption of the Golgi apparatus can induce a distinct form of programmed cell death that has not been thoroughly characterized. We found that pharmacological application of Golgi stress leads to induction of death receptors (DRs) 4 and 5. DR4 appears to be primarily responsible for the initiation of cell death downstream of Golgi stress, whereas DR5 seems to be more important for cell death triggered by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in specific cancer cell lines. DR induction downstream of either Golgi or ER stress mainly causes intracellular accumulation of DR4 presumably at the Golgi, rather than increased expression on the cell surface. Nevertheless, cells treated with secretory pathway stressors displayed an increased susceptibility to TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis inducing ligand), the endogenous ligand of DR4/5, probably due to intracellular sequestration of the caspase-8 regulator CFLAR (caspase-8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator). These findings have implications for the treatment of cancer with DR agonists and our general understanding of DR signaling while highlighting the role of the Golgi apparatus as a cell death signaling platform.
Insights
Golgi stress induces death receptors (DRs) 4 and 5, initiating programmed cell death. This highlights the Golgi apparatus
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Programmed cell death, or apoptosis, is crucial for development and homeostasis.
- The Golgi apparatus' role in cell death signaling is not fully understood.
- Death receptors (DRs) mediate apoptosis upon ligand binding.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize the programmed cell death induced by Golgi apparatus disruption.
- To investigate the role of DR4 and DR5 in Golgi stress-induced apoptosis.
- To explore the implications for cancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- Pharmacological induction of Golgi stress.
- Analysis of death receptor (DR4/DR5) expression and localization.
- Assessment of cell susceptibility to TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis inducing ligand).
- Investigation of CFLAR (caspase-8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator) involvement.
Main Results:
- Golgi stress induces DR4 and DR5 expression.
- DR4 is primarily responsible for Golgi stress-induced cell death.
- DR5 plays a more significant role in ER stress-induced cell death in certain cancer lines.
- DR4 accumulates intracellularly, not on the cell surface.
- Cells treated with secretory pathway stressors show increased TRAIL susceptibility due to CFLAR sequestration.
Conclusions:
- The Golgi apparatus acts as a platform for cell death signaling.
- Golgi stress triggers a unique apoptotic pathway involving DR4.
- Findings suggest potential therapeutic strategies using DR agonists for cancer treatment.
- Understanding Golgi-mediated apoptosis enhances knowledge of DR signaling.
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