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Updated: Oct 13, 2026

An In Vitro Approach to Photodynamic Therapy
Published on: August 17, 2018
American College of Radiology-American Brachytherapy Society practice parameter for electronically generated
Phillip M Devlin1, Laurie E Gaspar2, Ivan Buzurovic1
1Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Background:
This collaborative practice parameter technical standard has been created between the American College of Radiology and American Brachytherapy Society to guide the usage of electronically generated low energy radiation sources (ELSs). It refers to the use of electronic X-ray sources with peak voltages up to 120 kVp to deliver therapeutic radiation therapy.
Main Findings:
The parameter provides a guideline for utilizing ELS, including patient selection and consent, treatment planning, and delivery processes. The parameter reviews the published clinical data with regard to ELS results in skin, breast, and other cancers.
Conclusions:
This technical standard recommends appropriate qualifications of the involved personnel. The parameter reviews the technical issues relating to equipment specifications as well as patient and personnel safety. Regarding suggestions for educational programs with regard to this parameter,it is suggested that the training level for clinicians be equivalent to that for other radiation therapies. It also suggests that ELS must be done using the same standards of quality and safety as those in place for other forms of radiation therapy.
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