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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 21, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Expressive Writing in Psychological Science.

James W Pennebaker1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin.

Perspectives on Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science
|October 10, 2017
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Summary

Writing about emotional experiences through expressive writing studies has shown significant therapeutic benefits. This research explores the theoretical and clinical implications of these findings.

Keywords:
LIWCcreativity/imaginationemotion/affectexpressive writinghistorylanguage/communicationtraumatreatment

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Health Psychology

Background:

  • The foundational expressive writing study was published in 1986.
  • Subsequent research has yielded significant theoretical and clinical insights.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize findings from multiple expressive writing studies.
  • To discuss the scientific and personal origins of this research.
  • To explore reasons for the high citation rate of the 1997 paper.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing expressive writing studies.
  • Analysis of theoretical and clinical implications.
  • Discussion of research context and impact.

Main Results:

  • Expressive writing demonstrates therapeutic potential.
  • Discoveries have broad implications for psychology and clinical practice.
  • The 1997 paper is highly cited due to its comprehensive summary and insights.

Conclusions:

  • Expressive writing is a valuable therapeutic process.
  • The research highlights the interplay between scientific inquiry and personal experience.
  • Understanding the impact of expressive writing research is crucial.