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Related Experiment Videos

Enhanced surface acoustic wave cell sorting by 3D microfluidic-chip design.

W L Ung1, K Mutafopulos, P Spink

  • 1School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

Lab on a Chip
|October 11, 2017
PubMed
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This study presents a new microfluidic cell sorter using acoustic waves for high-purity sorting. The device offers microfluidic advantages with performance comparable to advanced fluorescence-activated cell sorters.

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Microfluidics
  • Acoustic wave devices

Background:

  • Microfluidic cell sorting offers advantages over traditional methods.
  • Existing acoustic cell sorters face limitations in actuation and control.
  • Multilayer device fabrication and planar surface acoustic wave excitation present opportunities for improvement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an acoustic wave-driven microfluidic cell sorter.
  • To enhance cell actuation and deflection using refracted acoustic waves and asymmetric flow.
  • To achieve precise 3-dimensional flow control via topographical structures.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized multilayer device fabrication with planar surface acoustic wave excitation.
  • Employed an asymmetric flow field to increase cell deflection.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Integrated topographical structures on the microchannel for 3D flow control.
  • Experimentally quantified the impact of structural dimensions and acoustic parameters.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstrated enhanced cell actuation through the vertical component of refracted acoustic waves.
    • Achieved precise 3-dimensional flow control within the microchannel.
    • Cell sorting rates and purities approached those of state-of-the-art fluorescence-activated cell sorters.
    • Validated the effectiveness of topographical structures and acoustic parameters.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed acoustic wave-driven microfluidic cell sorter combines fabrication advantages with efficient cell actuation.
    • The device achieves high sorting performance comparable to fluorescence-activated cell sorters.
    • This technology offers a promising alternative for microfluidic cell sorting applications.