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Related Concept Videos

Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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The MMPI and closed-head injury.

Dennis P Alfano1, Patricia M Neilson1, Christopher E Paniak2

  • 1a Department of Psychology , University of Regina.

The Clinical Neuropsychologist
|October 13, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study on closed-head injury patients found differences in Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory profiles between males and females. The D scale was a common high-point for both, but specific configurations varied by sex.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuropsychology
  • Psychological assessment

Background:

  • Closed-head injury (CHI) can lead to significant cognitive and emotional deficits.
  • Understanding psychological sequelae is crucial for effective patient management.
  • The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a widely used tool for assessing psychopathology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate differences in MMPI profile configurations between males and females with CHI.
  • To identify specific MMPI scales and code types that characterize male and female CHI populations.

Main Methods:

  • Matched samples of males (n=77) and females (n=25) with CHI were analyzed.
  • Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) profile configurations were examined.
  • Statistical comparisons were made for scale elevations and two-point code types.

Main Results:

  • Male high-point: 5c scale; Female high-point: D scale.
  • Male two-point code: 8-2 configuration; Female two-point code: 2-3 configuration.
  • Males scored significantly higher on the Sc scale; D scale was most frequent high-point for both sexes.

Conclusions:

  • Distinct MMPI profile patterns exist between males and females following closed-head injury.
  • The D scale is a prevalent indicator in both groups, but sex-specific configurations (e.g., Hs and Hy for females) are noted.
  • Highlights the importance of considering sex differences and methodological rigor in neuropsychological research and clinical practice.