Related Experiment Videos
Prevalence and correlations between suicide attempt, depression, substance use, and functionality among patients with
Pedro I Arias Vázquez1, Rosa G Castillo Avila1, Mayra Del C Dominguez Zentella1
1Autonomous University Juarez of Tabasco, Multidisciplinary Academic Division of Comalcalco, Comalcalco.
Summary
Limb amputations significantly impact emotional well-being. This study found high rates of suicide attempts and depression in Mexican amputees, with poor functionality correlating strongly with depression.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Limb amputations often lead to profound emotional distress.
- Understanding the psychological impact, including depression and suicidal behavior, is crucial for patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of suicide attempts and depression in Mexican patients with limb amputations.
- To investigate the correlation between functional status and depression in this population.
Main Methods:
- A sample of 40 limb amputees was assessed.
- Suicide attempts were evaluated using the Suicide Intent Scale.
- Depression was measured with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale.
- Functional independence was assessed using the Functional Independence Measure.
Main Results:
- The study sample comprised 90% men and 10% women.
- Suicide attempts were identified in 27.5% of patients.
- A high rate of depression (92.5%) was observed.
- 57.5% of patients exhibited complete dependence in functional status.
- A significant negative correlation (r=-0.75, P<0.001) was found between depression and functional independence.
Conclusions:
- Mexican patients with limb amputations experience high rates of suicide attempts and depression.
- Lack of functional independence is significantly associated with depression.
- Holistic interventions, including rehabilitation, psychological support, and pharmacotherapy, are essential for managing these patients.