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Behind the Mask: Risk Profiles of Depression and Anxiety in Anesthesiology Residents
Diana Guízar-Sánchez1, Ana Fresán2, Ricardo-Arturo Saracco-Alvarez2
1Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Escolar 411A, Copilco Universidad, Coyoacán, Mexico City, 04360, Mexico, unam.mx.
Depression and Anxiety
|July 17, 2026
Summary
Mental health issues like depression and anxiety affect anesthesiology residents due to demanding training. This study identified risk factors and highlighted the need for systemic changes to support resident well-being.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Psychiatry
- Anesthesiology
Background:
- Anesthesiology residents face demanding conditions leading to mental health issues.
- Resident well-being is critical, but mental health in Mexican anesthesiology residents is understudied.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize profiles of anxiety, depression, and comorbidity in anesthesiology residents.
- To identify demographic and residency-related factors associated with these mental health conditions.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study with 1208 anesthesiology residents.
- Online survey collected data on demographics, professional activities, adversities, and mental health (ICD-11 PHC screening test).
Main Results:
- 7.1% of residents experienced both anxiety and depression, 13.1% anxiety, and 5.3% depression.
- Sleep deprivation (5.1 hours/night) was common, linked to increased distress.
- Depression associated with being single and less sleep; anxiety/comorbidity linked to work distress and assaults.
Conclusions:
- Systemic changes are needed to create a more supportive training environment.
- Interventions to protect resident sleep are crucial for enhancing well-being.
- Targeted mental health care is essential for residents experiencing distress.
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