When helpers need help: A case study on the 2012 earthquakes in Italy
Dina Guglielmi1, Michela Vignoli1, Lucia Camellini2
1Department of Education Studies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|October 18, 2017
Summary
Healthcare workers (HCWs) in Italy experienced severe psychological distress, including fear and thoughts of death, following major earthquakes. This study highlights the need for targeted interventions to support HCWs post-disaster.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Disaster Medicine
- Occupational Health
Background:
- Two significant earthquakes in Italy's Emilia region caused psychological distress among healthcare workers (HCWs) due to aftershocks.
- HCWs faced significant challenges managing the psychological impact of seismic events and their aftermath.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the psychosocial condition of HCWs impacted by the earthquakes.
- To present a mixed-method intervention for HCWs in a post-disaster setting.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-method approach was employed, integrating qualitative data from group counseling sessions.
- Quantitative data were collected using questionnaires to evaluate the impact on HCWs.
Main Results:
- Over 80% of HCWs reported severe impact from the earthquake, affecting their functioning.
- Common psychological responses included intense fear and thoughts related to death.
Conclusions:
- Findings underscore the profound psychological impact of earthquakes on HCWs.
- The study provides insights for planning individual and organizational interventions to support affected HCWs.
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