Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 20, 2026

Author Spotlight: Optimizing Hollow-Fiber Membranes for Continuous Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Medium-Chain Fatty Acids
Published on: August 9, 2024
Enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis by adding long-chain fatty alcohols using film as a structure model
Zongwei Guo1, Liming Zhang1, Lu Zhang1
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Abstract:
Many positive effects of additives on enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials have been investigated, but limited information has been reported on the use of long-chain fatty alcohols (LFAs) for enzymatic hydrolysis by biospired models. In this study, effects of LFAs on enzymatic hydrolysis were evaluated using biomimetic film asa structure model. LFAs clearly improved the digestibility of cellulose film from 65.1% to 77.9%, which was higher than that the digestibility of lignin-cellulose film from 53.9% to 66.2%. Further study indicated that the promotion ascribed to the effect of LFAs, which might provide more active points of chemical reaction and keep the stability of cellulase. Moreover, the digestibility of lignin-cellulose film increased by 12.3%, which might because the denaturation and nonproductive adsorption of cellulase were well prevented by supplementation of LFAs. An efficient strategy was developed to improve the enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency in the study of lignocellulosic bioconversion.
Related Concept Videos
Esters to Carboxylic Acids: Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis
During hydrolysis, the ester is first activated towards nucleophilic attack through the protonation of the carboxyl oxygen atom by the acid catalyst. The protonation makes the ester carbonyl carbon more electrophilic. In the next step, water acts as a nucleophile and adds to the...
Hydrolysis
Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which the addition of water breaks down a polymer into its simpler monomer units. For example, peptides break into amino acids, carbohydrates into simple sugars, and DNA into nucleotides. Enzymes often facilitate these processes.
Hydrolysis Reverses Dehydration Synthesis
Complex carbohydrates can be broken down by breaking the bonds between individual sugar units. The reaction breaks a glycosidic bond as water is added to the compound. The...
Carboxylic Acids to Esters: Acid-Catalyzed (Fischer) Esterification Overview
Acid-Catalyzed Dehydration of Alcohols to Alkenes
Esters to Carboxylic Acids: Saponification
The reaction requires a base in stoichiometric amounts, which participates in the reaction and is not regenerated later. So, the base acts as a...
Carboxylic Acids to Esters: Acid-Catalyzed (Fischer) Esterification Mechanism

