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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

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Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
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Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

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Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
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Mode of...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

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Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
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Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

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Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
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Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
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Extrapulmonary involvement in pediatric tuberculosis.

Supika Kritsaneepaiboon1, Mariaem M Andres2, Vincent R Tatco2

  • 1Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, 90110, Thailand. supikak@yahoo.com.

Pediatric Radiology
|October 21, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric tuberculosis is a treatable disease. This review highlights imaging features of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in children, aiding diagnosis.

Keywords:
ChildrenExtrapulmonary tuberculosisImagingTuberculosis

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Infectious Diseases
  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Childhood tuberculosis presents clinical challenges but is preventable and treatable.
  • Pulmonary disease is the most common form, but extrapulmonary tuberculosis affects various systems.
  • Risk factors are influenced by age and immune status.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the imaging characteristics of common extrapulmonary tuberculosis sites in children.
  • To aid in the diagnosis of pediatric tuberculosis through understanding imaging findings.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on imaging findings in pediatric extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
  • Synthesis of characteristic imaging features across different affected systems.

Main Results:

  • Extrapulmonary tuberculosis can involve lymph nodes, CNS, GI tract, hepatobiliary tree, and musculoskeletal systems.
  • Distinct imaging patterns are associated with tuberculosis in each of these sites.
  • Radiological findings provide crucial diagnostic clues.

Conclusions:

  • Recognizing imaging characteristics is vital for diagnosing extrapulmonary tuberculosis in children.
  • Comprehensive understanding of imaging aids in prompt and accurate diagnosis.
  • Early diagnosis through imaging can lead to effective treatment and better outcomes.