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Development and Implementation of a Multi-Disciplinary Technology Enhanced Care Pathway for Youth and Adults with Concussion
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An Objective Balance Error Scoring System for Sideline Concussion Evaluation Using Duplex Kinect Sensors.

Mengqi Zhu1, Zhonghua Huang2, Chao Ma3

  • 1School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China. vivian_zmq@yahoo.com.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 21, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an automated system for diagnosing sports concussions using Kinect sensors. The affordable system accurately detects balance errors, offering a reliable sideline assessment tool for athletes.

Keywords:
Kinect sensorbalance error scoring systemconcussion evaluationpostural stability

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Biomechanics
  • Rehabilitation Engineering

Background:

  • Sports-related concussions pose risks for long-term consequences if not diagnosed and treated promptly.
  • Current sideline diagnostic tools for concussions are limited, necessitating objective and accessible methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and validate an automated system for concussion assessment and scoring.
  • To develop an objective, affordable, and field-deployable method for detecting balance errors as per the Balance Error Scoring System (BESS) protocol.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized two Microsoft Kinect sensors to capture human body skeleton data.
  • Developed a custom algorithm to merge sensor data and eliminate limb self-occlusion.
  • Automatically measured and assessed standing balance errors based on the BESS protocol.
  • Compared automated BESS scoring with manual scoring by an experienced rater.

Main Results:

  • Achieved excellent consistency between automated and manual BESS scoring (Pearson correlation coefficient r = 0.93, p < 0.05).
  • Demonstrated good test-retest reliability over seven days (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient ICC = 0.81, p < 0.01).

Conclusions:

  • The proposed automated approach offers a viable alternative to traditional tools for assessing postural stability in sideline concussion diagnosis.
  • This system provides an objective and reliable method for evaluating balance deficits in athletes suspected of concussion.