Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 20, 2026

A Preclinical Model of Orthotopic Heart Transplantation in Bama Miniature Pigs Using Biatrial Technique
Published on: June 13, 2025
Systemic Venous Rerouting Through the Coronary Sinus for ccTGA With Bilateral SVCs
Satoshi Asada1, Masaaki Yamagishi1, Takako Miyazaki1
1Department of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, Children's Medical Center, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
The double-switch operation effectively restores the left ventricle to systemic circulation in complex heart conditions. This case highlights a novel atrial switch technique for congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Congenital Heart Disease
Background:
- Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA) presents complex surgical challenges.
- The double-switch operation is an effective strategy for restoring left ventricular systemic outflow.
- Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) adds complexity to ccTGA repair.
Observation:
- This case report details a double-switch operation for ccTGA with PLSVC.
- An atrial switch technique was employed without requiring supplemental materials.
- Systemic venous blood flow was successfully rerouted through the enlarged coronary sinus.
Findings:
- The described atrial switch technique offers a viable alternative for ccTGA with PLSVC.
- Successful rerouting of systemic venous return via the coronary sinus was achieved.
- This approach avoids the need for prosthetic materials in the atrial switch component.
Implications:
- This technique may offer a simplified and potentially safer method for complex ccTGA repairs.
- Further investigation into this modified atrial switch for ccTGA with venous anomalies is warranted.
- This approach could improve outcomes for patients with ccTGA and associated venous anomalies.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Overview of Systemic Veins
The coronary sinus, the heart's principal vein, resides in the coronary sulcus on the heart's posterior aspect. This broad venous channel receives nearly all venous blood from the myocardium, the heart muscle. It is fed by three primary veins: the great cardiac vein, the...
Coronary Circulation
Coronary circulation begins at the base of the aorta, where two main arteries arise—the left and right coronary arteries. These arteries encircle the heart in the coronary sulcus and supply the...
Overview of Systemic Arteries
Systemic circulation is the part of the cardiovascular system that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body's tissues and returns deoxygenated blood back to the...
Overview of Systemic and Pulmonary Circulation
The oxygenated blood is sent...
Veins of Thorax
The azygos vein, positioned just right of the midline and anterior to the vertebral column, begins at the junction of the right ascending lumbar and subcostal veins, terminating in the superior vena cava. This vein drains blood from the right side of the thoracic wall, thoracic viscera, and posterior abdominal wall.
The...
Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis
The inferior vena cava is fed by numerous smaller veins. The lumbar veins, for instance, drain the posterior abdominal wall, emptying both directly into the inferior vena cava and into the...

