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Updated: Feb 20, 2026

An Affordable HIV-1 Drug Resistance Monitoring Method for Resource Limited Settings
Published on: March 30, 2014
[A cross-sectional study on HIV/AIDS "90-90-90" treatment target in Shandong province, 2015]
1National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China; Institute for AIDS Control and Prevention, Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250014, China.
Abstract:
Objective: To analyze the status and its factors associated with HIV/AIDS- "90-90-90" -treatment-target in Shandong province, China. Methods: Data regarding testing, treatment on HIV/AIDS in Shandong province by December 31, 2015 was collected. Chi-square test and logistic regression model were used to analyze related factors associated with the "90-90-90" -treatment-target. Results: Of the 11 700 estimated HIV/AIDS, 61.2% were diagnosed, of whom 74.4% had received Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) . More than 80% of the HIV/AIDS on HAART reached the criteria on viral suppression. HIV/AIDS infected by homosexual contacts were less likely to seek for diagnosis (P<0.05). HIV/AIDS lived in Qingdao city (OR=1.30, 95%CI: 1.05-1.60), Yantai city (OR=1.53, 95%CI: 1.02-2.31) and Weihai city (OR=1.96, 95%CI: 1.07-3.58) were more likely to receive HAART. HIV/AIDS patients that infected through homosexual or (OR=0.12, 95%CI:0.06-0.24) or heterosexual contacts (OR=0.13, 95%CI: 0.07-0.26), through injecting drug use (OR=0.08,95%CI: 0.03-0.17) or being diagnosed at the custodial institutions (OR=0.29, 95%CI: 0.21-0.41) were less likely to receive HAART. HIV/AIDS patients who received HAART at medical institutions (OR=1.81, 95%CI: 1.05-3.47) were more likely to meet the level of Viral load (VL) suppression. However, those who were infected through homosexual (OR=0.43, 95%CI: 0.25-0.75) or heterosexual contacts (OR=0.49, 95%CI: 0.28-0.81) or diagnosed at the custodial institutions (OR=0.48, 95%CI: 0.28-0.80) were less likely to meet the criteria set for VL suppression. Conclusions: There was a gap between the status of testing/treatment and the target on HIV/AID "90-90-90" -treatment,especially on the target set for testing, in Shandong Province. Both HIV testing and comprehensive care services need to be strengthened.

