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Substance abuse screening in adolescents.

Genevieve DelRosario1, Laura Kahle, Kimberly Lewis

  • 1Genevieve DelRosario is director of clinical education and an assistant professor in the PA program at St. Louis (Mo.) University. She also practices pediatric ambulatory care at Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center in St. Louis. At the time this article was written, Laura Kahle was a student in the PA program at St. Louis University. Kimberly Lewis is a research assistant in the PA program at St. Louis University. Leigh Tenkku Lepper is associate research professor and director of research in the Master of Public Health program at the University of Missouri-Columbia. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.

JAAPA : Official Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants
|October 25, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Adolescent substance abuse is a major public health concern. This review covers updated guidelines on using screening, brief intervention, and referral for treatment (SBIRT) for adolescent substance abuse detection.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Medicine
  • Substance Abuse Research

Background:

  • Adolescent substance abuse presents a significant public health challenge.
  • Early detection and intervention are crucial for mitigating long-term consequences.
  • Existing policies guide healthcare providers in addressing this issue.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent updates to the American Academy of Pediatrics' policy statement.
  • To highlight the recommended use of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral for Treatment (SBIRT) for adolescents.
  • To inform healthcare professionals about current best practices in adolescent substance abuse screening.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the American Academy of Pediatrics' updated policy statement.
  • Analysis of recommendations concerning SBIRT implementation.
  • Synthesis of information on screening protocols for adolescent substance use.

Main Results:

  • The American Academy of Pediatrics has revised its policy on adolescent substance abuse.
  • The updated statement emphasizes the integration of SBIRT into routine adolescent healthcare.
  • Specific guidance is provided for effective screening and intervention.

Conclusions:

  • SBIRT is a recommended evidence-based approach for identifying and managing adolescent substance use.
  • Healthcare providers should adopt these updated guidelines to address adolescent substance abuse effectively.
  • Policy changes aim to improve early detection and reduce the burden of substance abuse in adolescents.