[One-hour post-load plasma glucose: a better indicator of glucose metabolism for obstructive sleep apnea?]

To assess the value of blood glucose at different time points in oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), particularly one?hour post load plasma glucose (1 hPG), in evaluating glucose metabolism in adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

Eighty nine adultswith newly diagnosed OSA were analyzed retrospectively for sleep architecture assessed using polysomnography and glucose metabolism assessed by OGTT at different time points (0, 30, 60, 120, and 180 min). Pearson's correlatives and multiple linear regression models were established to investigate the correlations between glucose metabolism and other indices including sleep architecture, apnea hypopnea index (AHI), mean and lowest oxygen saturation (MSO₂ and LSO₂) and obesity measurements.

The majority (67.4%) of the patients had abnormal 1 hPG, and 41.6% had abnormal 2 hPG. 1 hPG was positively correlated with neck circumference (r=0.245), abdomen circumference (r=0.231), systolic blood pressure (r=0.213), diastolic blood pressure (r=0.276) and AHI (r=0.324), and was negatively associated with MSO₂ (r=-0.341) and LSO₂ (r=-0.387) (all P<0.05). After controlling for age, BMI, neck and abdomen circumferences, 1 hPG was found to inversely correlated with MSO₂ (r=-0.253, P=0.032) and LSO₂ (r=-0.311, P=0.008). In non-obese OSA subgroup, 1 hPG was significantly associated with OSA-related indices, and regression models showed that LSO₂ and N2 were the two most important contributors to 1 hPG (adjusted R²=0.349, P<0.001); plasma glucose at other time points did not show such correlations.

1 hPG abnormality occurs earlier than 2 hPG in OSA patients. 1 hPG is significantly associated with OSA independent of obesity and may serve as a better index for measuring OSA-related glucose disorder.