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Plague: Recognition, Treatment, and Prevention.
1Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China ruifuyang@gmail.com.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
|October 27, 2017
Summary
Plague, caused by Yersinia pestis, is a rare but serious disease. This review covers its clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention to help clinicians recognize and manage this bioterrorism agent.
Area of Science:
- Medical Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Plague is a zoonotic disease caused by Yersinia pestis.
- Yersinia pestis is a Category A bioterrorism agent.
- Geographically widespread natural plague foci exist globally.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge on Yersinia pestis.
- To highlight practical aspects of plague diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
- To increase clinician awareness of plague.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of Yersinia pestis and plague.
- Synthesis of information on clinical manifestations.
- Compilation of diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive strategies.
Main Results:
- Plague diagnosis is often neglected, leading to severe outcomes.
- Early recognition and prompt treatment are crucial.
- Effective prevention strategies are available.
Conclusions:
- Clinicians must be vigilant for plague due to its potential severity and bioterrorism relevance.
- Understanding plague's clinical features and management is essential.
- Preparedness for Yersinia pestis is vital for public health security.
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