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What is an Ecosystem?01:17

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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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An Ecosystem Approach to Employment and Autism Spectrum Disorder.

David B Nicholas1, Wendy Mitchell2, Carolyn Dudley2

  • 1Faculty of Social Work (Central and Northern Alberta Region), University of Calgary, 3-250, 10230 Jasper Avenue NW, Edmonton, AB, T5J 4P6, Canada. nicholas@ucalgary.ca.

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
|October 27, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding employment for adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) requires an ecosystem approach. This involves community, family, workplace, and policy factors for job success and retention.

Keywords:
Autism spectrum disorderEcosystemEmploymentEmployment supportJob readiness

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Area of Science:

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) research
  • Employment and disability studies
  • Community-based program evaluation

Background:

  • Limited understanding of employment readiness for adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
  • Need to identify factors promoting employment access and retention for individuals with ASD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore elements within the employment ecosystem for adults with ASD.
  • To apply an ecosystem approach to understand job readiness and retention.
  • To evaluate an ecosystem-informed job readiness program.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an ecosystem approach to conceptualize employment for individuals with ASD.
  • Collected process evaluation data from the 'EmploymentWorks Canada' program.
  • Analyzed findings within the context of community engagement and quality of life.

Main Results:

  • Employment readiness for adults with ASD is linked to broader community resources, family support, and workplace capacity.
  • The 'EmploymentWorks Canada' program demonstrated the utility of an ecosystem-informed approach.
  • Key ecosystem components influence job access, retention, and overall quality of life.

Conclusions:

  • An ecosystem perspective is crucial for supporting employment for adults with ASD.
  • Recommendations are provided for community-based interventions and future research.
  • Integrating community, family, workplace, and policy support enhances employment outcomes for individuals with ASD.