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Updated: Aug 1, 2026

High-Throughput, Multi-Image Cryohistology of Mineralized Tissues
Published on: September 14, 2016
Metastatic mineralisation caused by vitamin D intoxication in hand-raised short-beaked echidnas (Tachyglossus
T F Scheelings1, R F Slocombe2, C Bayley3
1Australian Wildlife Health Centre, Healesville Sanctuary, Healesville, VIC, Australia.
Case Report:
Two cases of metastatic mineralisation caused by dietary excess of vitamin D are reported in hand-raised short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) puggles at the Australian Wildlife Health Centre. Oversupplementation was attributed to excessive levels of vitamin D in Wombaroo Echidna Milk Replacer fed to the puggles. No information exists regarding the naturally occurring vitamin D levels in echidna milk, but, given the low serum levels that have been observed in free-ranging animals, it is likely to be low.
Conclusion:
The vitamin D concentration in Wombaroo Echidna Milk Replacer has been reduced.
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