State of Science: ergonomics and global issues

Area of Science:

• Ergonomics
• Socio-historical analysis
• Global challenges

Background:

• Neville Moray's 1993 keynote urged ergonomics to address global issues.
• Ergonomics was challenged to develop new value structures, adopt multidisciplinary approaches, and consider cross-cultural factors.
• The discipline was also urged to focus on mindful consumption and interconnectedness.

Purpose of the Study:

• Critically evaluate ergonomics' achievements in addressing global challenges over 2.5 decades.
• Analyze socio-historical factors influencing the discipline's progress.
• Provide future predictions and priorities for ergonomics.

Main Methods:

• Socio-historical approach to analyze the discipline's response to Moray's challenges.
• Critical evaluation of ergonomics' contributions to global problem-solving.
• Review of factors influencing the discipline's development since 1993.

Main Results:

• Ergonomics' response to global challenges has been largely weak and disorganized, with notable exceptions in healthcare.
• The discipline has struggled to move beyond a Westernized view and fully embrace multidisciplinary and cross-cultural perspectives.
• Progress in areas like mindful consumption and addressing global complexity has been limited.

Conclusions:

• Ergonomics has made limited progress in addressing major global challenges since Moray's 1993 address.
• Significant shifts in value structures, interdisciplinary engagement, and cultural considerations are needed.
• Priority research and practice are essential for ergonomics to facilitate a sustainable future for humanity.