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Treatment of hypertension: The ESH/ESC guidelines recommendations

Cesare Cuspidi1, Marijana Tadic2, Guido Grassi3

  • 1Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy; Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy.

Pharmacological Research
|October 30, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Achieving tight blood pressure (BP) control through lifestyle changes and medication is crucial for cardiovascular prevention in hypertensive patients. This review covers ESH/ESC guidelines on BP targets, lifestyle modifications, and pharmacological treatments for hypertension.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Hypertension Management

Background:

  • Effective cardiovascular prevention in hypertensive individuals requires strict blood pressure (BP) control.
  • Elevated BP contributes significantly to cardiovascular mortality and morbidity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the latest ESH/ESC guidelines on hypertension management.
  • To detail BP targets, lifestyle interventions, and pharmacological therapies for hypertension.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current ESH/ESC guidelines.
  • Focus on non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment strategies.
  • Discussion of BP targets in general and specific populations.

Main Results:

  • Guidelines emphasize achieving tight BP control.
  • Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise demonstrate anti-hypertensive efficacy.
  • Pharmacological therapy principles are outlined for various patient groups.

Conclusions:

  • Tight BP control is essential for cardiovascular risk reduction in hypertension.
  • A combination of lifestyle modifications and pharmacotherapy is recommended.
  • The review provides a comprehensive overview of current hypertension management strategies.

Keywords:
Anti-hypertensive treatmentCardiovascular preventionHypertension guidelines

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