Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bacterial Transformation01:33

Bacterial Transformation

61.2K
In 1928, bacteriologist Frederick Griffith worked on a vaccine for pneumonia, which is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. Griffith studied two pneumonia strains in mice: one pathogenic and one non-pathogenic. Only the pathogenic strain killed host mice.
Griffith made an unexpected discovery when he killed the pathogenic strain and mixed its remains with the live, non-pathogenic strain. Not only did the mixture kill host mice, but it also contained living pathogenic bacteria that...
61.2K
Transformation01:26

Transformation

1.1K
Microbial communities are dynamic environments where cell lysis releases free DNA into the surroundings. Other cells can take up this extracellular DNA through a process known as transformation.When a cell incorporates this foreign DNA into its genome, resulting in genetic modification, the process is known as transformation. Cells capable of this process are termed competent. Competence can be natural, as observed in certain bacteria and archaea, or artificially induced in the...
1.1K
Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

5.8K
Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which...
5.8K
Genome Size and the Evolution of New Genes03:21

Genome Size and the Evolution of New Genes

9.3K
While every living organism has a genome of some kind (be it RNA, or DNA), there is considerable variation in the sizes of these blueprints. One major factor that impacts genome size is whether the organism is prokaryotic or eukaryotic. In prokaryotes, the genome contains little to no non-coding sequence, such that genes are tightly clustered in groups or operons sequentially along the chromosome. Conversely, the genes in eukaryotes are punctuated by long stretches of non-coding sequence.
9.3K
In-vitro Mutagenesis01:16

In-vitro Mutagenesis

16.8K
To learn more about the function of a gene, researchers can observe what happens when the gene is inactivated or “knocked out,” by creating genetically engineered knockout animals. Knockout mice have been particularly useful as models for human diseases such as cancer, Parkinson’s disease, and diabetes.
16.8K
Genetic Lingo01:11

Genetic Lingo

115.6K
Overview
115.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Experimental observation of counter-intuitive features of photonic bunching.

Light, science & applications·2026
Same author

High-efficiency free-space optical communication link with refractive adaptive optics.

Optics express·2026
Same author

Joint clinical and molecular subtyping of COPD with variational autoencoders.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Multiparameter quantum-enhanced adaptive metrology with squeezed light.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Discriminative Performance and Clinical utility of COPD Exacerbation Categories for Predicting Future Exacerbations.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine·2026
Same author

Experimental data reuploading with provable enhanced learning capabilities.

Science advances·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 19, 2026

Genomic Transformation of the Picoeukaryote Ostreococcus tauri
10:45

Genomic Transformation of the Picoeukaryote Ostreococcus tauri

Published on: July 13, 2012

16.2K

Learning an unknown transformation via a genetic approach.

Nicolò Spagnolo1, Enrico Maiorino2, Chiara Vitelli2

  • 1Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185, Roma, Italy. nicolo.spagnolo@uniroma1.it.

Scientific Reports
|November 1, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a genetic algorithm to efficiently reconstruct unknown linear optical networks. This method aids in characterizing complex interferometers crucial for quantum information science and quantum computing applications.

More Related Videos

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations
04:52

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations

Published on: February 3, 2023

1.4K
Procedure for Adaptive Laboratory Evolution of Microorganisms Using a Chemostat
06:03

Procedure for Adaptive Laboratory Evolution of Microorganisms Using a Chemostat

Published on: September 20, 2016

15.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 19, 2026

Genomic Transformation of the Picoeukaryote Ostreococcus tauri
10:45

Genomic Transformation of the Picoeukaryote Ostreococcus tauri

Published on: July 13, 2012

16.2K
Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations
04:52

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations

Published on: February 3, 2023

1.4K
Procedure for Adaptive Laboratory Evolution of Microorganisms Using a Chemostat
06:03

Procedure for Adaptive Laboratory Evolution of Microorganisms Using a Chemostat

Published on: September 20, 2016

15.3K

Area of Science:

  • Integrated photonics
  • Quantum information science

Background:

  • Integrated photonics enables complex linear optical interferometers.
  • These are vital for quantum simulation, quantum metrology, and boson sampling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an efficient algorithm for reconstructing unknown linear optical networks.
  • To provide a tool for characterizing implemented interferometers.

Main Methods:

  • A genetic algorithm-based reconstruction approach.
  • Experimental implementation using femtosecond laser writing for a 7-mode interferometer.

Main Results:

  • Successful reconstruction of a 7-mode interferometer.
  • Demonstration of the genetic algorithm as a viable characterization tool.

Conclusions:

  • Genetic algorithms offer an efficient method for characterizing linear optical networks.
  • This technique has potential applications in quantum metrology and learning Hamiltonian evolutions.