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Updated: Feb 19, 2026

The Measurement of Unsteady Surface Pressure Using a Remote Microphone Probe
Published on: December 3, 2016
A two-microphone method for the determination of the mode amplitude distribution in high-frequency ducted broadband
1Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
This paper describes a measurement technique that allows the modal amplitude distribution to be determined in ducts with mean flow and reflections. The method is based only on measurements of the acoustic pressure two-point coherence at the duct wall. The technique is primarily applicable to broadband sound fields in the high frequency limit and whose mode amplitudes are mutually incoherent. The central assumption underlying the technique is that the relative mode amplitude distribution is independent of frequency. The two-microphone method proposed in this paper is also used to determine the transmitted sound power and far field pressure directivity.
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