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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

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The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
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Flail Chest-I01:24

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Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
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Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

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The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
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Bone Markings01:26

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Bones have various surface features that help form joints and attach to other soft tissues. Depending on the function, bone markings are categorized into articulating projections, processes for attachment, depressions, and openings.
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Compact Bone01:27

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Most bones contain compact and spongy osseous tissue, but their distribution and concentration vary based on the bone's overall function.
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Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
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Orbital Floor Fractures.

Denise R Ramponi1, Terri Astorino, Colleen R Bessetti-Barrett

  • 1School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Robert Morris University, Moon Township, Pennsylvania (Dr Ramponi); and Department of Nursing, Edinboro University, Edinboro, Pennsylvania (Drs Astorino and Bessetti-Barrett).

Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal
|November 3, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Orbital fractures, often caused by blunt force trauma in young men, affect the thin orbital walls. Computerized tomography (CT) scans diagnose these injuries, with management decided by specialists.

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Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects
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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • The orbital bones form a pyramid structure, with the floor being the most vulnerable to fractures.
  • Blunt force trauma is a common cause of orbital wall injuries, particularly in young adult males.
  • Understanding the anatomy and common injury mechanisms is crucial for diagnosis and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the key aspects of orbital fractures, including their vulnerability and common causes.
  • To highlight the diagnostic imaging techniques used for orbital fractures.
  • To outline the principles guiding the management of orbital fractures.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the anatomical vulnerabilities of the orbital walls.
  • Identification of the primary mechanism and demographic of orbital fracture injuries.
  • Description of the standard imaging modality for diagnosis.
  • Explanation of the factors influencing treatment decisions.

Main Results:

  • Orbital walls are thin and susceptible to fractures, especially the orbital floor.
  • Blunt force trauma is the leading cause in males aged 18-30.
  • Computerized tomography (CT) is the primary diagnostic tool.
  • Management is individualized based on specialist evaluation.

Conclusions:

  • Orbital fractures are significant injuries due to the delicate nature of orbital bones.
  • Prompt and accurate diagnosis via CT is essential.
  • Multidisciplinary specialist input determines optimal conservative or surgical treatment strategies.