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Regulating Hemp and Cannabis-Based Products.

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State agencies separately regulate hemp and cannabis. The National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) supports federal legislation to define industrial hemp as an agricultural crop and allow state regulation.

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Policy
  • Regulatory Affairs
  • Cannabis Science

Background:

  • State agencies often maintain separate regulatory frameworks for the hemp and cannabis industries.
  • Cannabis-derived pharmaceutical products are undergoing clinical trials in the U.S. and internationally, with one product approved in 29 countries but not yet in the U.S.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the current regulatory landscape of hemp and cannabis.
  • To highlight the need for a unified federal approach to industrial hemp regulation.
  • To examine the status of cannabis-derived pharmaceuticals in global markets.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing state and federal regulations concerning hemp and cannabis.
  • Analysis of policy positions from organizations like the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL).
  • Examination of clinical trial data and international drug approval status for cannabis-derived pharmaceuticals.

Main Results:

  • The National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) adopted a policy in August 2017 supporting federal legislation.
  • This legislation aims to classify industrial hemp (≤1% THC) as a distinct agricultural commodity.
  • The policy advocates for granting states the authority to regulate commercial hemp farming.

Conclusions:

  • A unified federal definition of industrial hemp is crucial for consistent regulation.
  • State-level regulation of hemp farming, within a federal framework, is supported by key legislative bodies.
  • The distinct regulatory pathways for hemp and cannabis present challenges and opportunities for the pharmaceutical industry.