Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

461
Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
461
Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:19

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

378
Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
378
Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management01:25

Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management

423
Pericarditis, an inflammation of the pericardium, necessitates diligent nursing management to ensure effective patient care and recovery. The initial step in managing pericarditis is a comprehensive patient medical assessment.The patient reports chest pain aggravated by breathing, coughing, and swallowing, which worsens when lying supine. The pain often improves when sitting up and leaning forward. Additional symptoms may include fever, malaise, and, in severe cases, signs of heart failure.
423
Pericarditis III: Medical Management01:17

Pericarditis III: Medical Management

391
The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...
391
Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

355
Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
355
Layers of the Heart Wall01:15

Layers of the Heart Wall

6.0K
The heart wall comprises three distinct layers: the epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium. The outermost layer, the epicardium, is the visceral layer of the serous pericardium, featuring a thin, transparent mesothelial surface and an inner layer of areolar connective tissue with fat deposits that increase with age.
The myocardium, the thickest layer, consists of cardiac muscle cells interconnected by intercalated discs and crisscrossing connective tissue fibers. These muscle fibers contract...
6.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Ultra-Low Contrast Percutaneous Coronary Angiography and Intervention: How To Do It.

Heart, lung & circulation·2026
Same author

Sex differences in patient-reported and clinical outcomes after valve-in-valve TAVI: Insights from the Australian ACOR registry.

International journal of cardiology·2026
Same author

Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Lesion in a Patient With Rheumatic Valvular Disease: MacCallum Plaque?

Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)·2025
Same author

Prevalence, trends, and outcomes of same-day discharge following elective percutaneous coronary intervention: a retrospective observational cohort study using routinely collected health data.

European journal of cardiovascular nursing·2024
Same author

Chest pain.

Australian journal of general practice·2024
Same author

Aortic stenosis: Update in monitoring and management.

Australian journal of general practice·2024
Same journal

Occupational violence and staff safety in general practice.

Australian family physician·2018
Same journal

You should get that mole checked out: Ethical and legal considerations of the unsolicited clinical opinion.

Australian family physician·2018
Same journal

Understanding the decision to commence a dose administration aid.

Australian family physician·2018
Same journal

Psychological distress and risky sexual behaviours among women aged 16-25 years in Victoria, Australia.

Australian family physician·2018
Same journal

A mixed-methods feasibility study of routinely weighing patients in general practice to aid weight management.

Australian family physician·2018
Same journal

The Australian Mid-West Coastal Marine Wound Infections Study.

Australian family physician·2018
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 19, 2026

An Intact Pericardium Ischemic Rodent Model
07:15

An Intact Pericardium Ischemic Rodent Model

Published on: September 2, 2021

3.1K

Pericarditis.

Atifur Rahman1, Avadhesh Saraswat

  • 1FRACP, FCSANZ, Clinical Director of Coronary Care Unit, Gold Coast University Hospital, Associate Professor, Griffith University School of Medicine and Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD. atifur@hotmail.com.

Australian Family Physician
|November 6, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pericarditis, an inflammation of the heart lining, presents with chest pain. Diagnosis involves characteristic symptoms, ECG changes, and echocardiography, with common treatments including NSAIDs and colchicine.

More Related Videos

Sterile Pericarditis in Aachener Minipigs As a Model for Atrial Myopathy and Atrial Fibrillation
08:56

Sterile Pericarditis in Aachener Minipigs As a Model for Atrial Myopathy and Atrial Fibrillation

Published on: September 24, 2021

3.1K
Delivery of Cardioactive Therapeutics in a Porcine Myocardial Infarction Model
07:20

Delivery of Cardioactive Therapeutics in a Porcine Myocardial Infarction Model

Published on: February 10, 2023

1.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 19, 2026

An Intact Pericardium Ischemic Rodent Model
07:15

An Intact Pericardium Ischemic Rodent Model

Published on: September 2, 2021

3.1K
Sterile Pericarditis in Aachener Minipigs As a Model for Atrial Myopathy and Atrial Fibrillation
08:56

Sterile Pericarditis in Aachener Minipigs As a Model for Atrial Myopathy and Atrial Fibrillation

Published on: September 24, 2021

3.1K
Delivery of Cardioactive Therapeutics in a Porcine Myocardial Infarction Model
07:20

Delivery of Cardioactive Therapeutics in a Porcine Myocardial Infarction Model

Published on: February 10, 2023

1.7K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Pericarditis is a critical diagnosis in patients presenting with chest pain.
  • It requires differentiation from other potential causes of chest pain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the common features, management strategies, and potential complications of pericarditis.
  • Focus on the general practice setting.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical presentation analysis including characteristic symptoms like pleuritic chest pain.
  • Diagnostic tools such as electrocardiography (ECG) and echocardiography.
  • Review of common etiologies and treatment protocols.

Main Results:

  • Key findings include pleuritic chest pain and pericardial friction rub.
  • ECG may show diffuse PR-segment depression and ST-segment elevation.
  • Idiopathic and viral causes are most common, treated with NSAIDs and colchicine.

Conclusions:

  • Complications include pericardial effusion, tamponade, and myopericarditis.
  • Echocardiography confirms effusion, constriction, or tamponade.
  • Cardiac tamponade is a life-threatening emergency diagnosed by specific clinical signs.